Feudalism is not only a social system; it includes also a legal system
populated by attorneys, those in the British social class system who are
above the rank of a gentleman and below the rank of a knight. The attorneys
are given the title of nobility of "esquire". Attorneys are the mercenary
paper pushing soldiers of the Crown. It takes a certain kind of social
vacancy, insensitivity, and/or stupidness to qualify for the occupation of
"attorney".
Attorneys are not really lawyers. They don't practice law, they practice
attornment. British attornment is the feudal ceremony or process of
attorning or turning a property or land over from one lord to another lord
while moving the serfs or tenants or slaves along with the land. Generally,
even today, attornment is the legal (but not necessarily lawful) method of
maintaining the class structure by keeping the rich rich, and the poor poor.
That is, it is the method of keeping the rich (wealthy) in power and keeping
the poor in subjugation or slavery. The attorney's role in American Law is
the same as it is in British Law. Attorneys are subtly selected and trained
to have the same role in the United States of America. Generally, they are
not aware that they are learning, practicing, and promoting British
Feudalism, the foundation of which is laid by the American Public School
System.
A lawyer, on the other hand, practices law, believes in, practices, and
promotes the free exercise of intelligence, reason, invention, and
conscience to provide liberty and justice for all (with equal opportunity to
have access to liberty and justice) and to take special care that the weak
shall not be oppressed by the strong (the code of Hamurabi), so that man's
powers of intelligence, reason, invention, and conscience will not be
trampled by the unreasoned and greedy forces of other men and /or
governments.
A lawyer protects: labor, the right to labor and the laborer's right to
the fruits of his or her labor, the right to contract (by the use of
contracts), the right to demand responsible specific performance (by the use
of distresses), the right to demand payment of a debt and to collect a debt
(by liens), and protects the social strength which arises from the mutual
and reciprocal right to the equal protection of the law, and protects all of
these commercial rights to the extent of the destruction of all social class
distinctions.
The law which a lawyer promotes is the commercial law of fair and equal
opportunity of laboring, buying, selling and trading, without monopoly.
Clearly then, the attorney and the lawyer practice opposite systems of
social reward for labor, and there is no such thing as an Attorney-at-Law,
unless, by the term "law", the attorney is referring to feudal law.
Shortly after the American Civil War, several labor and resource
institutions or associations were established in the United States to return
the control of America to the monied elite, especially to the monied British
Elite. In 1878 our American legal system came under the control of a Labor
Union known as the BAR ASSOCIATION. Consequently, our courts have become
closed union shops. Our judges have become the union bosses of those courts.
These judges are overseen by a principal union boss or union superintendent,
a Supreme Court justice of the State.
Attorneys control everything of importance in government, the Bar
Association controls the Attorneys, and the monied elite control the Bar
Association.
The Bar Association Labor Union only allows union "Lawyers" called
"attorneys" to use the publicly tax-financed courts. The public is thus
prevented from making full use of the tax financed Justice System which it
has paid for through its taxes. Instead, those taxes are fraudulently used
for the private transactions and accommodations of the Union "Lawyers" or
attorneys, by providing courts as a privately used public office space to do
business as a Union Labor Hall or Local (Union Local), with Local Rules,
called the "Local Rules of the Court" which have no proven or
demonstrated basis in commercial law, common law, or statutory
law.
The ultimate objective of the Bar Association is to overthrow the
Government of the United States of America and its Constitution, and to
re-establish an incontestable form of British Feudalism in America and the
rest of the World which will eventually become the New World Order.
Free Men want the Bar Association to be abolished, and the Commercial and
Common Law Systems of the United States of America and its Constitution to
be totally reinstalled.
MONEY
All debts are satisfied by one or both of two things: a payment, and a
promise to pay. Every payment is by substance, and every promise to pay is
accomplished by a currency or paper which is technically known as a
commercial lien. The satisfaction of the debt by providing substance is
called "paying the debt". The satisfaction of the debt by a written or
printed promise to pay the debt is called "discharging the debt". All debts
are "paid" by substance. All debts are only "discharged" by currency, pocket
money notes, or other commercial liens.
The symbol of energy in a social system is called money.
Money is of two kinds, either substance money or paper money. Substance
money includes real property (land), precious metals (gold, silver, copper,
etc.), gems, and other things of real and lasting value. Paper money
consists of notes which declare a debt or obligation and which promise or
demand payment. All such evidence of debt or obligation are technically
known as Commercial Liens. Such notes include currency (for example, Federal
Reserve Notes), checks, drafts (conditional checks), notes of exchange
(paper money between banks), etc.
EACH AND EVERY FORM OF PAPER MONEY IS A COMMERCIAL LIEN.
A Federal Reserve Note is a commercial lien on the Federal Reserve Bank.
A personal check is a commercial lien on the bank account of the maker of
the check (cheque). A draft is a check (cheque) with a conditional agreement
printed above the place of endorsement on the back side of the draft. A note
of exchange is a commercial lien between banks consisting of one bank
demanding payment from another bank. A personal check (cheque), while
passing between banks, is a note of exchange. Even a cash register receipt
used to obtain a refund from a store for defective merchandise, signed and
handed to the cashier as proof of purchase, is, and can be used as, a medium
of exchange/money by the store to obtain a refund or more product from the
manufacturer.
Bank accounts are backed (supported) either by substance money or by
paper money, or by both. The substance money is called collateral. The paper
money can be currency (for example, paper money notes), a loan of credit
from the bank, or checks or other paper money such as commercial liens
received from other sources.
A debt which is satisfied by substance money is said to be "paid". A debt
which is satisfied by paper money is said to be "discharged". Most debts in
the United States of America are satisfied by the use of currency, checks (cheques),
or other paper representative of value (of a debt to be paid), in other
words, are satisfied generally by commercial liens, hence most debts in the
United States are not "paid", they are only "discharged".
A valid currency can be established by making a valid claim of debt by an
affidavit in the form of a commercial lien and by allowing that lien to
mature in three (3) months (90 days) into accounts receivable by the failure
of the lien debtor to contest the lien (and its affidavit) by a
counter-affidavit. (A lien must contain (1) the names of the parties,
claimants and debtors, (2) an Affidavit stating the events which created the
obligation, (3) a ledger giving a one-to-one correspondence between events
and their values, (4) a list of property pledged or claimed to secure the
payment of the obligation, and (5) any evidence or exhibits in support of
the claims made against the debtor.)
The primary method of establishing a commercial lien currency/paper money
is to combine (1) a promise to perform, (2) a claim of a breach of that
promise, and (3) a three month (90 day) default by the failure to challenge
or rebut the claim of breach of contract.
Commercial Lien Currency can take the form of a bank check (cheque), a
draft, or some other mode of commercial lien assignment.
MONTANA: Regarding LEROY SCHWEITZER
LEROY SCHWEITZER has, according to one of his students, researched the law
to understand money and to understand how the law authorizes any
knowledgeable individual to obtain financing through the comptroller of the
currency of the United States of America using matured commercial liens. The
universal method which he discovered by his studies naturally creates a
money system which could harmoniously operate side by side with that of the
Federal Reserve System and the United States Government. However, Mr.
Schweitzer is willing to operate his system without charging interest for
the use of his capital, whereas the Federal Reserve System does charge
interest for the use of its capital and does not want to lose that interest
through the competition with Mr. Scwheitzer. Hence the attacks on Mr.
Schweitzer and his students by the Federal Reserve Corporation and the U.S.
Government which protects the Federal Reserve Corporation. Schweitzer's
application of the law works.
SOVEREIGNTY
SOVEREIGNTY -
The materialist's golden rule is: He who owns the gold, rules.
Mayer Amschel
Rothschild put it more accurately when he said,
Give me
control over a nation's currency, and I care not who makes its laws.
(Mayer Amschel Rothschild, 1743-1812)
Sovereignty
or self-rule ultimately arises not from the possession of gold, but from the
responsible exercise of the privilege to spend the paper money currency of a
Nation into circulation.
But, the sort
of sovereignty that we see today lacks that responsible behavior, so, in
what follows, the term sovereignty enclosed in quote marks as sovereignty
will merely denote the power to rule.
If the Banks
print and spend the currency (paper money currency) into circulation, then
the Banks become the sovereign.
If the
Government prints and spends the paper money currency into circulation, then
the Government becomes the sovereign.
If the Banks
unite internationally into an International Banking Syndicate to create a
paper money currency spending monopoly, and loan the paper money currency to
governments to spend into circulation, then by loaning the paper money
currency to governments, the Banking Syndicate remains the party originally
spending the paper money currency into circulation even though it appears to
the public as thought the governments are spending the paper money currency
into circulation. This economic deception of passing counterfeit paper money
currency value through two or more parties to disguise the real origin of
the currency is called laundering the money. This laundering of the money to
confuse the public can be further disguised by the Bank Syndicate paying the
Treasury Department of each government to print the paper money currency
which the Bank Syndicate loans to the governments.
In this way,
the Bank Syndicate can become the sovereign while making it look as though
the Government is the sovereign. This keeps the public mellow and
politically asleep, and keeps the national pride from being bruised, for,
after all, the public is the victim of this confidence game and fraud.
The Banking
Syndicate can then carry this loaning racket into a more intense economic
enslavement by requiring the borrowing Government to pay interest on the
Syndicate currency. Since the Syndicate is the only game in town, meaning
that it is the only source of the paper money currency which the Government
is using, it follows that the Government has only three methods of paying
back the interest which has accrued on the debt.
- The
Government can borrow more paper money currency from the Syndicate to
discharge the interest on the debt.
- The
Government can turn over the real or substantial property of the
Government, its several States, and/or its citizens to the Syndicate to
pay the interest on the debt, or
- The
Government can surrender the control of its offices or officers to the
Banking Syndicate as an incentive for the Syndicate to discharge, ignore,
or forget part of the debt.
The Banking
Syndicate will require that the Government put up its land and property and
the land and property of its several States and citizens as collateral to
secure/guarantee the repayment of the paper money currency loaned by the
Syndicate to the Government.
By this
approach, the Banking Syndicate gains the property of the debtor government
and its citizens, and moves both the Government and its Citizens into the
class discrimination and slavery of feudalism.
To accelerate
this movement toward absolute rule and feudalism, the International Banking
Syndicate finances the agitation of world events, ignites world wars, and
causes economic shortages, shocks, and catastrophes (see "Silent Weapons for
Quiet Wars" by the author) and thereby forces Governments to borrow even
more Syndicate paper money currency at interest in order to overcome the
difficult events which the Syndicate has created.
Now, you say
that it is absurd for a Nation's Government to put up its real and
substantial property and the real and substantial property of its several
States and its Citizens in exchange for the loan of paper money currency
which has no backing, but there is a reason why this is done by governments.
Governments are made up of people. Every person (people) is born into this
world as an animal and must learn to become a human being, a conscientious
person. One of the motives of man s animal nature is greed; another is fear;
another is the desire for power to overcome want and fear. Remember that
many politicians and many attorneys are of their occupation and gravitate
into their occupation because they find the personal control of power to be
more desirable than truth, justice, and the American way.
So, let us
take a closer look at the Banking Syndicate. Many of the Banks operate as a
part of an International Banking Syndicate of organized crime and
racketeering. Collectively, the Banks have the only game in town, a monopoly
over spending the paper money currency into circulation, enforced by what is
known as a protection insurance racket which operates as follows:
If a
Congressman of a Government challenges the scam/scheme and its racket, then
he is killed by the Banking Syndicate.
If a
Government challenges the scheme and its racket, the Banking Syndicate might
choose to start a war and engulf the debtor or absconder Government in that
war by financing the enemies of that debtor or absconder Government.
So, if a
Government wants to be a part of the commercial activity of that part of the
commercial sphere controlled by the International Banking Syndicate and/or
if it does not want to be engulfed in a war, then it must buy insurance from
the Banking Syndicate by borrowing its paper money currency from the
Syndicate. This is how the Banking Syndicate becomes the absolute ruler or
sovereign.
Once a
government's political structure gets sucked into the Banking Syndicate s
protection insurance racket, it becomes both dangerous and publicly
embarrassing to the politicians to have to admit the criminal mistake and
pull away from the racket and racketeering. So, the truth is kept from the
public and the Banking Syndicate is allowed to slowly take control of the
nation s government, wealth, and economy until enslavement of the populace
is solidly established (feudalism - New World Order).
This is how
the Banking Syndicate would eventually become the absolute ruler or
sovereign of the New World Order.
In the United
States of America, the Banking Corporation which represents the interests of
the International Banking Syndicate is the Federal Reserve Banking
Corporation. Its debt collection arm is the Internal Revenue Service. Notice
that the letterhead of the Internal Revenue Service does not say United
States Department of the Treasury. It says only Department of the Treasury.
The Internal Revenue Service serves a different government, a global
government.
The
sovereignty problem has been stated.
The goal of
the American people is to regain their sovereignty. Abraham Lincoln tried to
define the path to that goal in his Gettysburg Address and by his attempt to
print non-Syndicate paper money currency on the credit of the United States.
He was killed, apparently by the Banking Syndicate started by the Rothschild
family in the late 1700's.
When the
Government is a Public Trust as it was defined by Abraham Lincoln,
specifically, government of the people, by the people, for the people, then
it is the people who have the individual right to spend the paper money
currency into circulation, and they are therefore the sovereign. Under such
a system of government, the government, although it has the power to coin
and regulate the currency, must abide by the consent of the governed in
order to use that portion of the paper money currency which it acquires from
the people by lawful taxation.
THE ORIGINS OF
SUBSTANTIAL CURRENCY
All of the
energy which powers a civilization arises from the sun and from the
unreacted chemicals and unreacted radioactive substances in Nature. Plants
store the energy of sunlight as sugar and other carbohydrates.
(1) If the
population is constant in members, and (2) if people only charge for a
product exactly what it costs them to produce it, then the business activity
of a civilization can grow naturally at the rate of output of its
agricultural industry.
The currency
and money of early civilization was based upon the agricultural output of
the civilization and its wealth and economic strength was measured by how
much of the sun s energy had been stored in and converted into agricultural
products such as food and, hence the power to do labor. Therefore, food was
one of the earliest mediums of exchange, currency and money. The food which
the farmer sold could be thought of as stored sunlight and could be termed
sun money, valued in sun dollars.
When a farmer
sold his crop he was, in effect, issuing currency, what would be called
agricultural or substance currency. The economy of an early civilization
could be said to be measured in sun dollars. Sun dollars kept the commercial
engine running.
Agriculture,
as a social energy source is a capital industry, as a food source is a
supplier of the labor industry, and as a food and materials source is a part
of the goods industry.
The oldest
chemical industry was the use of sunlight to evaporate the water from sea
salt. The other chemical industries which followed the salt industry relied
more and more on the energy of fire for reversing the chemical reactions of
nature. The fuel for such fires was wood, the energy of which is also stored
sunlight.
Mining became
an industry also highly dependent upon labor hence agriculture, so that the
products of the mining industry, such as gold and silver, also became valued
in terms of food, or some other agricultural currency, or type of sun
dollars.
The gold is a
desirable possession. It is precious. It can be melted, reformed, and
divided into any convenient size and be made into coins of any specific
weight. Gold became a medium of exchange as coins because it is permanent.
It is chemically inert, meaning that it does not rust or corrode easily even
when heated. It is meltable, it is infinitely divisible, and it is very soft
and malleable.
When the
miner traded his gold (coins) for agricultural products such as food and
clothing, it was this exchange which established the value of the gold
coins. This trading also establishes the value of any other raw material dug
out of the ground by the labor of man.
We see, then,
that everything has a value based upon man s willingness to exert labor in
order to possess it, and hence, all possession is valued in sun dollars,
even when the thing possessed is not a direct source of the sun's energy.
Gold and
Silver, although they are not energy sources, are highly valued because of
their beauty and workability as a material. Gold, especially, for all
practical purposes, is treated as permanent, incorruptible, and infinitely
divisible, hence ideal for making coins. The coin is used as a substitute
for real sun dollars in a commercial transaction of buying, selling or
trading. It settles the bargain by providing the difference between what a
thing is valued at and what has been traded for it. The difference in trade
is called the cost or lien (lie-in). The English expression for it cost me
six shillings is it lies me in six shillings because the trade lies or is
settle or is resolved by the six shillings. For example, if a pig farmer has
pigs to trade and a horse farmer has a horse to trade, and one horse is
valued at four pigs, but the horse farmer only wants one pig, then a
difference in price of three pigs will have to be supplied by the pig
farmer, in which case it will cost him three pig s value in gold and he will
say it lies me in the three pigs valued in gold. This difference in trade
price is the obligation lien (lie-in) which is represented in gold.
THE ORIGINS OF PAPER MONEY
CURRENCY
THE NEEDS
OF POPULATION
- A
person must be able to charge a profit on his product in order to be able
to allow for future expenses such as unforeseen overhead, medical costs,
disasters, retirements, business expansion, and increased employment of an
increasing population. Where do the extra dollars come from to provide a
profit for the person so that he can earn more now than he needs to and
thus build up a reserve fund for the future? (Should he take no thought
for the future?)
- An
increase in population requires an increase in the available currency if
every person is to be able to survive by a participation in commerce and a
payment for labor.
Unless there is an expansion of the currency as population
expands, the profits made by one person take currency out of circulation
which is needed by other people merely to survive. A fixed level of currency
in circulation creates an economic hardship on an expanding population and
is a form of oppressive population control. (Should population be limited?)
-
Also, people generally have greater wants (desires) than needs
(necessities), and profit provides the excess capital to purchase what is
wanted, not just needed for survival. (Shall we simplify our lives?)
THE CAPITAL INDUSTRY -
EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY AND
NON-EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY
A thing is an
exclusive property if my possession of it excludes you from possessing it. A
coin is an example of an exclusive property. If I have it, then you cannot
also have it at the same time.
Information
or an idea is said to be a non-exclusive property (unless it is secret),
because my possession of that information or idea does not exclude you from
also possessing it. We can both have the same idea at the same time without
one of us depriving the other of it.
As
civilization evolves, information becomes more valuable than things because
information can be the key to gaining (albeit unlawfully) the control of
every real or substantial thing. Despite this, only exclusive property
is definite enough to be used as a medium of exchange or currency.
The supply of
gold is limited, so any currency or money in the form of gold coin is an
exclusive property. But, currency in the form of an idea printed on paper,
called paper money currency, is a non-exclusive property unless its
reproduction and distribution definitely represents something substantial
such as a reward for labor, service, or materials.
A banking
person who loans money operates the industry of least productivity and least
service, and is occupationally popular only because he appears to
have "money" to loan to people even if he loans it for a profit, known as
"interest."
Banks and
governments become the sovereigns (rulers) when the public/common people
allow the banks and governments to spend paper money currency into
circulation despite the fact that the Bank or Government does not have
substantial real value with which to redeem all of the paper money currency.
As has been explained, paper money currency spent into circulation by a
Banking Syndicate is backed by a threat of violence accept the (our) money
or die. The imposition of a Bank Syndicate s currency as a stick up in which
the bank holds a gun to the customer and says, take and use the (our) money
or you are dead.
As the Banks
and Governments gain "sovereignty," they use the hypnotic power of the human
greed for paper money to assemble armies of citizens to protect the Banks
and Governments privileges of printing and spending the paper money currency
into circulation.
This
privilege can only survive if the public is kept ignorant of the positively
real nature and source of currency. Currency is always a social
representation of the energy and devotion of the common laboring person.
In an
economically advanced civilization, the government is by a Public Trust
which is defined as government of the people, by the people, for the people.
In such an advanced civilization, engaged in a natural economy, the common
people rely on their Public Trust government to print and regulate the
expanding currency, and depend on the common people to each spend their
allotted part of the currency into circulation. In this way, the common
people retain their sovereignty and the governments and the banks are and
remain subservient to the common people.
- We
see, then, that the solution of the problem of the Banking Syndicate
seizing the sovereignty consists of the discovery of the method of
shifting the privilege of spending the currency into circulation away from
the Banking Syndicate and toward the people. How shall the public be given
or gain an allowance or allotment of paper money currency to spend into
circulation so that sovereignty returns to them and resides in them
instead of the Banking Syndicate?
- It
is at once clear that the allotment of paper money currency to each person
will in some way be proportional to their labors, their sacrifices, and
their contribution to the quality of civilization. But the Banking
Syndicate is not going to voluntarily or peacefully give up this allotment
or allowance to the people.
- A
government always rules by force, and the Banking Syndicate ever more
ruthlessly rules by deadly force.
- So
the first personal allotments and establishments of sovereignty must be
taken by force of law, commercial law to be exact, because only commercial
action can bring force to bear upon a (Banking) Syndicate entrenched in
commerce.
-
Banking Syndicates are very protective of the currency privilege - the
privilege of spending the paper money currency into circulation, so when a
Banking Syndicate opposes a transfer of its currency privilege to the
public, it does so at first by engaging into battle the established legal
(but not lawful) army of the State known as the esquires or attorneys,
those who defend the political/economic system of attornment and
feudalism.
-
Immediately the Banking Syndicate must be opposed by a subjugation of its
army of the courts, the esquires. This is done by bringing criminal
charges against the esquires (judges and attorneys) and the other officers
of the State who are supporting feudalism.
They are charged with betraying and violating the republic or
republican democracy (a democracy contained within a republic) of our
Nation, and its Constitution which is designed to protect both a lawful
commercial currency and a lawful spending of a paper money currency into
circulation.
- The
only commercial processes are Declarations and Demands backed by truth and
enforced by publicity, for publicity gives a commercial claim, its first
force in public. If this fails, then the claim must be executed upon by
marque and reprisal after additional warnings have been publicly
issued.
- The
two fundamental Declarations are (1) Affidavits and (2) Contracts (backed
by Affidavits).
- The
two fundamental Demands are (1) Distresses which suspend property in third
party custody, and (2) Liens which seize property after a three-month
default due to failure to contest the claim of obligation or debt.
-
Every violation of the Constitution must be exposed and documented by the
filing and public distribution of an itemized criminal complaint, and
every such complaint valued per 18 USC 241 or 242, or other applicable
statutes citing the fair market value(s) of an offense(s) must be used as
the basis for filing and publishing/publicizing commercial distresses
and/or commercial liens against the offending parties. These filings and
publications of commercial distresses and liens, if uncontested for a
period of three months
-
become account receivable, hence,
-
become negotiable paper money currency at face value of the lien upon the
offenders severally and jointly. Such paper money currency is technically
known as an assignment of a lien, or as "lien assignment currency." It is
a currency substantially backed by the real and moveable property of the
lien debtors and as such is superior to the paper money currency of the
Banking Syndicate.
- No
esquire (judge or attorney) has the legitimate commercial power to expunge
a commercial process (Article 1 Section 10 Clause 1 of U.S.
Constitution--no State shall pass any law impairing the obligation of
contracts; Article 3 Section 1 Clause 1 of U.S. Constitution--judges shall
hold their offices during good behavior.) All commercial processes must be
honored unless dishonored by a commercial jury assembled in a commercial
court of law (now usually assembled as a common law jury in a common law
court, as provided by the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution for the
United States of America).
-
Only the lien claimant, or the lien claimant's lawful representative(s) or
a duly convened and properly operating jury (a jury ruling on both the law
and the facts) or the lien debtor by satisfying the lien, can expunge a
commercial lien. Any other person attempting or pretending to expunge a
lien should be charged criminally for that act and be liened for damages.
- In
this way, the person(s) who assume the responsibility, risk and hazard of
excising the commercial evils of the Banking Syndicate from the body of
the Nation, become rewarded for their courage and sacrifices by being able
to lawfully spend their lien into circulation as a paper money currency.
- By
this means sovereignty is returned to the people. Later the right to spend
the paper money currency into circulation can be extended to the less
hazardous contributions (labor, etc.) of people to the common good of the
civilization and society.
- One
can see that Sovereignty is more a privilege than a right because
ultimately it is properly established by responsible behavior, the courage
to correct the wrongs of civilizations, and the determination to support
the Constitution as it supports the lawful continuity of commerce and the
equal application and equal protection of the law.
Hartford
Van Dyke
See also
Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars
Manifesto of a Free Man
Letters from the American Gulag
The Skeleton in Uncle Sam’s Closet - The Day
of Deceit at Pearl Harbor
